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13 Best U.S. Ancient Native American Architectural Sites

January 29, 2025 by Donna Dizon Leave a Comment

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Around the globe, a huge tourist draw is ruins from ancient civilizations. Here in the U.S., we are fortunate to have many great sites where we can view and learn from the architecture left behind by ancient Native Americans. Many of them are well more than a thousand years old.

Let’s take a little mini-tour of some of the best to help you plan future trips for walking among the ancients.

Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico

Chaco Canyon,  New Mexico / USA - September 30, 2014:  A wood and rock sign at the entrance of Chaco Culture National Historical Park and Heritage Site in Chaco Canyon, NM.

Image Credit: Tami Freed/Shutterstock.

Located in a remorse canyon in northeastern New Mexico, this site has a large collection of pueblos from a culture that thrived more than 1500 years ago. In fact, it’s the largest collection of ancient Native architecture found on the continent north of Mexico.

Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, New Mexico

Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument in New Mexico.

Image Credit: Zack Frank/Shutterstock.

Also located in a remote area, this time in the southwestern part of the state, this site is along the Gila River and surrounded by rugged wilderness. You can go on self-guided tours of the structures and also relax along the river.

Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico

Bandelier National Monument. The rugged canyons slicing through plateaus in New Mexicos Bandelier National Monument contain relics from human. Elements of this image furnished by NASA.

Image Credit: BEST-BACKGROUNDS/Shutterstock.

Named for an anthropologist who studied the area’s ancient cultures and advocated for preserving what they left behind, this site is near Los Alamos. Much of it is designated wilderness, but it’s easy to access the very well-preserved ruins here.

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Entrance to Mesa Verde National Park near Cortez Colorado.

Image Credit: Steven Group/Shutterstock.

Mesa Verde is a huge natural tableland that rises between Cortez and Durango in the Four Corners region. The most famous site here is the Cliff Palace, which you can view up close on ranger-guided tours.

Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Colorado

Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Colorado.

Image Credit: Traveller70/Shutterstock.

Also in the Four Corners region, which is rich in sites with ancient ruins, this site is connected with Hovenweep National Monument. Collectively, these lands have more architectural sites than Chaco Canyon does. Canyons of the Ancients alone has more than 8500 documented sites.

Canyon De Chelly National Monument, Arizona

Canyon de Chelly National Monument in Arizona is a spectacular smaller version of the Grand Canyon.

Image Credit: JennyMac Travel/Shutterstock.

This canyon is also notable for its beautiful cliffs and spires, including Spider Rock. There is ancient rock art here as well, and the two most notable archeological sites are the White House and Mummy Cave. Scientists have found many mummies in the American Southwest, where the arid climate has kept them well-preserved for centuries.

Montezuma Castle National Monument, Arizona

Montezuma Castle Ancient Ruins at Montezuma Castle National Monument in Arizona.

Image Credit: Stephen Moehle/Shutterstock.

Some structures here date back more than 1400 years. The main structure was built over three centuries, and it contains about 20 rooms spread across 5 stories.

Edge of the Cedars State Park, Utah

Edge of the Cedars State Park in Utah, USA.

Image Credit: Traveller70/Shutterstock.

This state park and museum is easy to access since it’s right off Interstate 70. Still, it’s in a rugged area and has a remote feel. Here, researchers collect and study archaeological finds from all over southeastern Utah.

Ulm Pishkun State Park, Montana

View of the cliff that was used by Native Americans as a bison jump and is part of the First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park and National Historic Landmark in Montana.

Image Credit: Teresa Otto/Shutterstock.

This is not actually an architectural site, but it’s a location of great cultural significance. Here, not far from present-day Great Falls, hunters of the ancient Plains Culture drove bison over the edge of a natural cliff, and then their people harvested the meat, skin, bones, and organs.

Serpent Mound State Memorial, Ohio

a scenery shot of Serpents Mound.

Image Credit: MBGlant/Shutterstock.

The arid climate of the Southwest makes it the country’s hot spot for ancient architectural and cultural sites, but there are locations elsewhere in the country. At Serpent Mound, you’ll find a three-foot-high serpent effigy that spans nearly 1350’ in length. It’s the world’s largest such effigy.

Effigy Mounds National Monument, Iowa

Harpers Ferry, Iowa - May 1, 2023: Effigy Mounds National Monument sign. Site preserves prehistoric mounds built by pre-Columbian Mound Builder cultures. Some effigy mounds are shaped like animals..

Image Credit: EWY Media/Shutterstock.

The mounds here, many of them shaped like animals such as bears and birds, are more than 1500 years old. Although they are not as large as the Serpent Mound, there are more than 200 of them.

Poverty Point, Louisiana

Poverty Point World Heritage Site in Louisiana is a prehistoric monumental earthworks site constructed by the Poverty Point culture. Boardwalk stairs climbing the largest earthen mound - Mound A.

Image Credit: EWY Media/Shutterstock.

Northeastern Louisiana is where you’ll find the prehistoric earthwork the Poverty Point culture constructed here. No one is quite certain why the ancients created the mounds and ridges here. Popular theories include for religious purposes, for trade, and for settlement.

Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park, Georgia

Macon, GA - 2021: Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park preserves earthworks built by South Appalachian Mississippian culture. Entrance to circular earth lodge built for meetings and ceremonies.

Image Credit: EWY Media/Shutterstock.

Formerly a national monument, this park protects and preserves cultures spanning more than 10,000 years. Most of the structures here are earthworks that include a burial mound, ceremonial mounds, and trenches constructed for defense.

15 Must-Dos on Your Next Trip to Lake Tahoe

Autumn pretty girl posing near mountain lake. autumn lanscape in forest.

Image Credit: Igor Lushchay/Shutterstock.

  Lake Tahoe on the California-Nevada border makes a lot of lists of the most beautiful places in America. There’s also a lot to do there, with a wide range of outdoor recreation, great dining, resorts, nightlife, and more. If it’s your first time going or if you’re going back, consider adding some of the following places to your itinerary.

15 Must-Dos on Your Next Trip to Lake Tahoe

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